How can we produce knowledge better in agriculture?​

How can we make the most of the specific knowledge of farmers, scientists and other actors of food systems?

How can we ensure efforts are relevant locally, and progress positive change globally as well?

Illustration of three people around a puzzle piece lightbulb with the word "OFFICE" on it, representing teamwork and collaboration in an outdoor or farm setting.

“OFE” stands for “farmer-centric On-Farm Experimentation” and is defined as an innovation process that brings agricultural stakeholders together around mutually beneficial experimentation to support farmers’ own management decisions.

  • Farmers gain insights relevant to their own fields

  • Researchers gain real world data

  • Suppliers gain credibility

  • Other stakeholders gain connection to real farming conditions

Flowchart illustrating data management and analysis process, including steps from engaging farmers to review and repeat, with color-coded phases of engagement, data management, analysis, and interpretation.

OFE is conducted at scales that matter to farmers, in their own fields, under their own management, as part of a continuous process of improvement.

Typically, several steps are necessary for all to explore and learn collaboratively.

Practically, OFE is operationalised in varied ways that fit objectives, conditions and the resources available.

Two small, rectangular, pixelated fields in a rural area, bordered by green grass or trees.

Experimentation has always being part of farmers’ practices as a means to adapt, and of agricultural sciences as a means to systematically investigate questions.

To build fit-for-purpose food systems, these different types of knowledge must build on each other to a much greater extent than is currently the case across the world.

Map of a wildlife park trail system with multicolored paths on green terrain.

Farmer-centric OFE continues a long history of participatory and collective action to progress food systems.

As agricultural and scientific conditions continuously change and evolve, OFE re-emerges as a choice instrument to address challenges by connecting local and global knowledge.

This renewal includes the recognition of 6 guiding principles:

Farmer-centric

Real systems

Evidence-driven

Specialist-enabled

Co-learning

Scalable

Two aerial views of agricultural fields with colored crop patterns and crop health indicators.

OFE is a way to explore and investigate in agriculture that makes the most of both local and scientific knowledge

A diagram with rectangular sections labeled A and B, illustrating different areas, and a colorful satellite image of a landscape with green, blue, and purple regions.
Optical illusion images showing color and pattern tricks.

To go further

The OFE comic: Cartoons on the limits of scientific practice vs. real-world complexity, and how to move forward through OFE

Press release: “A new generation of on-farm experimental activities, co-created with farmers, is opening up alternative innovation pathways in agriculture”

Two farmers talking in a field, one young man wearing a plaid shirt and the other an older man in a green t-shirt, with a clear sky and green trees in the background.

Nature Food article: “On-Farm Experimentation to transform global agriculture”, a perspective by an international team of researchers from 9 countries: renewed understanding and fundamentals of OFE

A screenshot of an academic article titled 'On-Farm Experimentation to transform global agriculture' from the journal 'Nature Food'. It includes images and maps of research sites in Montana, Canada, France, and the Fakland Islands, along with graphs and icons depicting data related to research and agriculture.

Inaugural conferences:
OFE2021 and OFE2023